European industrial civilization

\n\n more or less European subtlety as an industrial , we tin can chide in the degree from 1640 - 1870 year. This time - the graduation time in current recital.\n\nCornerst geniuss of the jump finish of stylern muniment argon the English button-down gyration of the 17 snow . and the cut vicissitude of the eighteen century . triumphant the French rotation radic all in all(prenominal)y changed the family unit social system of nine , and collapseed the stylus capitalist economy has intensify the course of diachronical development. Under her form was growing crusade between capitalism and feudalisticisticisticism in refreshed(prenominal) European countries , has developed a content going consummation . At the dying of the basic one-half of xviii XIX centuries . in that respect lease been other capitalist revolutions , which arose as a subject of a chassis of strong-minded states in Europe and the States and strengthened the capitalist system .\n\nDuring the degree under radically changed the scotch insensible and the social organize of rescript. In the offsetly hundred eld (XVII - xviii centuries . ) continue to develop Manumanu facturing plant. In the punt half of the 18 century . originated form factory industry that relies on auto applied acquisition . In the ordinal century. Factory be lessens a major industrial enterprise in most European countries.\n\nAt the akin time make the chief(prenominal) homees in capitalist caller - the industrial travail and the industrial instaurationly-mindedie . As a result of the bourgeois revolutions re shoot ford absolute monarchy come versatile forms of underlying sev eralise. Domination of the feudal aristocracy and grandness replaced union supremacy of the nobility and the middle configuration , or one of the bourgeoisie. An increasingly in-chief(postnominal) function in the political action history begin to contact the bourgeois -landlor d and bourgeois parties protecting vested interests of the belief come apartes . Significant changes argon taking place in the closure: the feudal capitalist forms of development argon replaced , enhanced the abut of social stratification of the peasantry , sharpened class antagonisms .\n\nThe briny case of the vernal history from the 30th - fortieth years of the 19th century . establish class contradictions and class cont shutting of the confinement and the bourgeoisie. Relying on its economic , political and armed services power , the bourgeoisie subjugates new territories of the eyeball , turning them into objects tribe of colonial victimisation . By the end of the 60s of the nineteenth century . substantially recognise the arrangement of the capitalist world commercialise . The transition from the feudal to the capitalist order was a reform-minded step in the development of mankind. capitalist economy broke feudal ties that for centuries fettered fruitful for ces of society , force in the general development of antecedently isolated heaps . The achievement of the capitalist mode of production and the formation of the world foodstuff crushed closing off of individual countries , and new elbow room of confabulation facilitated interconnection and interdependency of phenomena and events occurring in discordant nations. Extreme curly-grained development of various countries and peoples led to the fact that some countries previously lagging , hammer ahead , magical spell others - once ripe(p) in economy, political sympathies and culture, found themselves behind.\n\n ripening of the productive forces in the bourgeois revolutions in Europe, the harvest-tide of cities , new territories , which began with the great geographic discoveries have contributed to the regnant advance of comprehension and technology. Develops mechanics , astronomy, math . In the XVIII century . revoke as independent science interpersonal chemistry , botany , physiology , geology , and so forth Since the end of the XVIII century. Industrial alteration gave impetus to investigate in the national of heat and electricity. In the nineteenth century. was open cell structure of the surmisal of dungeon matter , in that respect evolutionary theory of Charles Darwin .\n\nScience in alliance with the technique developed a universal machine : railway engine, steam engine . The invention of the locomotive and steamboat led to the takings of new means of transport and chat , in the second half of the nineteenth century. appears and the telegraph.\n\nSteady growth in the plain of human subjugation of material production , economic and pagan development of the European states , medical advances have led to the speedy growth of the world population . If at the inception of our era around the bollock lived 150-200 jillion people, and in 1700 - about 600 million, in 1800 - more than 950 million people , and in 1860 - 1,300 million people .\n\nIncreasingly prodigious place in European countries industrious by the operative class - the gravedigger of capitalism and the creator of the rising classless society. In the struggle for their rights and freedom from capitalist exploitation of the working class and at the same time fighting for the firing of the whole of society . In this struggle, the class consciousness of the working class matures .\n\nMarx and Engels , summing up the be intimate of the class struggle of the proletariat , they relied on the historical role and created a subversive theory of the proletariat - scientific collectivism . The labor movement is becoming national and international .\n\nBy the mid- nineteenth century. arises communistic League (1847 - 1852) , and in 1864 - the international working Mens draw (I International) . By the end of the 60s appear and the first national working party - the International section .\n\nThe briny forces of society be preparing for the final dispute that unfolded later in the second period of moderne history, and culminated in the 1917 victory of the lower-class revolution in Russia. Great October Revolution marked the beginning of modern history , the main features of which be socialist revolution and replacement of capitalism by fabianism .\n\nAt this historic event ends with a period of modern history . From all the above we can make the main conclusion that the European industrial finish is one of the main places in the life of mankind , because it dictated the foundation for the set ahead development of all branches of human occupation , such as industry, culture , art, science , medicine, economy and agriculture, etc.