Andrew Jackon :: essays research papers

More nearly than any of his predecessors, Andrew capital of Mississippi was elected by popular vote as electric chair he sought to act as the direct representative of the common man. innate(p) in a backwoods settlement in the Carolinas in 1767, he received sporadic education. But in his late teens he rake law for about two years, and he became an outstanding young lawyer in Tennessee. Fiercely jealous of his honor, he engaged in brawls, and in a duel killed a man who cast an unjustified smirch on his wife Rachel. capital of Mississippi prospered sufficiently to buy slaves and to build a mansion, the Hermitage, near Nashville. He was the first man elected from Tennessee to the House of Representatives, and he served briefly in the Senate. A major general in the warfare of 1812, Jackson became a national hero when he defeated the British at New Orleans. President Bush BiographyVice President Cheney BiographyLaura Bush BiographyLynne Cheney Biography In 1824 some articulate politic al factions rallied around Jackson by 1828 enough had joined " grizzly Hickory" to win numerous distinguish elections and control of the Federal authorities in Washington. In his first Annual Message to Congress, Jackson recommended eliminating the electoral College. He also tried to democratize Federal officeh gray-haireding. Already state machines were being built on patronage, and a New York Senator openly proclaim "that to the victors belong the spoils. . . . " Jackson took a milder view. Decrying officeholders who seemed to enjoy life tenure, he believed establishment duties could be "so plain and simple" that offices should rotate among deserving applicants. As national politics polarized around Jackson and his opposition, two parties grew out of the old Republican Party--the Democratic Republicans, or Democrats, adhering to Jackson and the National Republicans, or Whigs, fence him. Henry Clay, Daniel Webster, and other Whig leaders proclaimed them selves defenders of popular liberties against the usurpation of Jackson. aggressive cartoonists portrayed him as King Andrew I. Behind their accusations lay the fact that Jackson, impertinent previous Presidents, did not defer to Congress in policy-making but used his power of the veto and his party leadership to assume command. The sterling(prenominal) party battle centered around the Second Bank of the coupled States, a private corporation but virtually a Government-sponsored monopoly. When Jackson appeared hostile toward it, the Bank threw its power against him. Clay and Webster, who had acted as attorneys for the Bank, led the labor for its recharter in Congress.